In “Eye and Mind,” Merleau-Ponty explores art, and more
specifically, painting, as the act of viewing the world in a wholeness not
equaled by science and philosophy. That is, art forces an encounter with the
“brute meaning” of the world. This view of confronting the “brute meaning” of
the world, as opposed to taking a more scientific approach, is the one
preferred by Merleau-Ponty as it reinforces our sense of perception through
which our consciousness is extended to the world.
This
is explained when Merleau-Ponty describes how the painter works, and the
painter does so “by lending his body to the world that the artist changes the
world into paintings.” This is accomplished by a complex relationship between
the body and the universe in which the body sees and is seen, that is, there is
a barrier between the what the body sees and itself, and there is an invisible
unseen between the body and the universe, that is made visible by the painters
own vision and the object’s unconcealment to the painter.
For
me, the most interesting part of Merleau-Ponty’s work is how it is different
from others we have read so far this semester. Unlike Heidegger and Kant,
Merleau-Ponty places the body as the center of experience and consciousness.
That is because for MP, the way in which we experience the world flows through
the “Eye and Mind” as opposed to simply our logic and reason. Also, MP’s
beliefs are different in that it is the vision that extends from the body into
the world, and in order to experience and interact with the world, one must be
whole in his own body.
This is summed up best, in terms of interaction with the world, with the quote “The enigma derives from the fact that my body simultaneously sees and is seen. That which looks at all things can also look at itself and recognize, in what is sees, the 'other side' of its power of looking. It sees itself seeing; it touches itself touching; it is visible and sensitive for itself.” (456). The interaction with the world does not flow through the mind, but through the body, then the mind, as a means of seeing then thinking, and at the same time, influences and is influenced by the world. Consciousness is inseparable from the body and makes all physical experiences imperative to existence and understanding, instead of just introspection or previous modes of philosophical thought.
I personally prefer this thought on our existence and experience, as it reinforces the way I feel about how we live. Certainly, there are truths that I can reach simply through deductions and logic without much interaction with the physical world, but the our perception of lives as experiential makes us believe there is more to the world than the simple truths, and that our actions and what is acted upon in the world is constantly altering our own identity and self-truths.
This is summed up best, in terms of interaction with the world, with the quote “The enigma derives from the fact that my body simultaneously sees and is seen. That which looks at all things can also look at itself and recognize, in what is sees, the 'other side' of its power of looking. It sees itself seeing; it touches itself touching; it is visible and sensitive for itself.” (456). The interaction with the world does not flow through the mind, but through the body, then the mind, as a means of seeing then thinking, and at the same time, influences and is influenced by the world. Consciousness is inseparable from the body and makes all physical experiences imperative to existence and understanding, instead of just introspection or previous modes of philosophical thought.
I personally prefer this thought on our existence and experience, as it reinforces the way I feel about how we live. Certainly, there are truths that I can reach simply through deductions and logic without much interaction with the physical world, but the our perception of lives as experiential makes us believe there is more to the world than the simple truths, and that our actions and what is acted upon in the world is constantly altering our own identity and self-truths.
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